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1 file changed, 75 insertions
wired.cpp(file created)
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1 | + | #include <iostream> | |
2 | + | #include <vector> | |
3 | + | #include <array> | |
4 | + | #include <string> | |
5 | + | #include <algorithm> | |
6 | + | #include <ranges> | |
7 | + | #include <utility> | |
8 | + | ||
9 | + | // 1. 正常人类 (C++98) | |
10 | + | void print_evens_c98(int arr[], int size) { | |
11 | + | for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { | |
12 | + | if (arr[i] % 2 == 0) { | |
13 | + | std::cout << arr[i] << " "; | |
14 | + | } | |
15 | + | } | |
16 | + | } | |
17 | + | ||
18 | + | // 2. 稍微不正常 (C++11) | |
19 | + | void print_evens_c11(const std::vector<int>& nums) { | |
20 | + | std::for_each(nums.begin(), nums.end(), [](int n) { | |
21 | + | if (n % 2 == 0) { | |
22 | + | std::cout << n << " "; | |
23 | + | } | |
24 | + | }); | |
25 | + | } | |
26 | + | ||
27 | + | // 3. 再不正常一点 (C++20) | |
28 | + | void print_evens_c20(const std::vector<int>& nums) { | |
29 | + | for (int n : nums | std::views::filter([](int n) { return n % 2 == 0; })) { | |
30 | + | std::cout << n << " "; | |
31 | + | } | |
32 | + | } | |
33 | + | ||
34 | + | // 4. 特别不正常 (C++20 纯编译期) | |
35 | + | template <size_t... Is> | |
36 | + | constexpr auto get_even_numbers_string_helper(const std::array<int, sizeof...(Is)>& arr, std::index_sequence<Is...>) { | |
37 | + | auto filter_and_convert = [&](auto index) constexpr { | |
38 | + | if (arr[index] % 2 == 0) { | |
39 | + | // Returns an empty string literal to avoid runtime heap allocation | |
40 | + | return std::to_string(arr[index]) + " "; | |
41 | + | } | |
42 | + | return std::string(""); | |
43 | + | }; | |
44 | + | return (filter_and_convert(Is) + ...); | |
45 | + | } | |
46 | + | ||
47 | + | template <size_t N> | |
48 | + | void print_even_in_array(const std::array<int, N>& arr) { | |
49 | + | std::cout << get_even_numbers_string_helper(arr, std::make_index_sequence<N>{}); | |
50 | + | } | |
51 | + | ||
52 | + | int main() { | |
53 | + | int arr[] = {5, 2, 8, 1, 6}; | |
54 | + | std::vector<int> nums_vec = {5, 2, 8, 1, 6}; | |
55 | + | ||
56 | + | constexpr std::array<int, 5> nums_arr_constexpr = {5, 2, 8, 1, 6}; | |
57 | + | ||
58 | + | std::cout << "1. 正常人类 (C++98):" << std::endl; | |
59 | + | print_evens_c98(arr, 5); | |
60 | + | std::cout << "\n\n"; | |
61 | + | ||
62 | + | std::cout << "2. 稍微不正常 (C++11):" << std::endl; | |
63 | + | print_evens_c11(nums_vec); | |
64 | + | std::cout << "\n\n"; | |
65 | + | ||
66 | + | std::cout << "3. 再不正常一点 (C++20):" << std::endl; | |
67 | + | print_evens_c20(nums_vec); | |
68 | + | std::cout << "\n\n"; | |
69 | + | ||
70 | + | std::cout << "4. 特别不正常 (C++20 纯编译期):" << std::endl; | |
71 | + | print_even_in_array(nums_arr_constexpr); | |
72 | + | std::cout << "\n"; | |
73 | + | ||
74 | + | return 0; | |
75 | + | } |
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